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Theft of electricity
Theft of electricity is the criminal practice of stealing electrical power. It is a crime and is punishable by fines and/or incarceration.
According to the annual ''Emerging Markets Smart Grid: Outlook 2015'' study by the Northeast Group, LLC, the world loses US$89.3 billion annually to electricity theft. The highest losses were in India ($16.2 billion), followed by Brazil ($10.5 billion) and Russia ($5.1 billion).〔http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/world-loses-893-billion-to-electricity-theft-annually-587-billion-in-emerging-markets-300006515.html〕 President of Northeast Group Ben Gardner stated, "India loses more money to theft than any other country in the world. The state of Maharashtra—which includes Mumbai—alone loses $2.8 billion per year, more than all but eight countries in the world. Nationally, total transmission and distribution losses approach 23% and some states' losses exceed 50%."〔http://tdworld.com/smart-grid/india-spend-216-billion-smart-grid-infrastructure-2025〕
== Types ==
There are various types of electrical power theft, including Tapping a line or bypassing the energy meter. According to a study, 80% of worldwide theft occurs in private dwellings and 20% on commercial and industrial premises. The various types of electrical power theft include:
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